The History of Citrulline Malate: How the Supplement Became Popular
The history of citrulline malate: from the amino acid in watermelon and the urea cycle to a French anti-fatigue medicine and "pump" pre-workout formulas. Key studies and milestones.
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Open categoryThe history of citrulline malate: from the amino acid in watermelon and the urea cycle to a French anti-fatigue medicine and "pump" pre-workout formulas. Key studies and milestones.
The history of hexarelin: from Bowers's enkephalin analogs and GHRP-6 to the synthesis of the hexapeptide in the 1990s, cloning of the GHS-R receptor, and the discovery of ghrelin and CD36. A chronology from the editorial team.
Testosterone and Masteron (drostanolone): chemical structure, absence of aromatization, differences in tissue action, history of medical use and risks. A comparison from the editorial team.
How an athlete should take vitamin C: daily requirement, doses from studies, distribution across intakes, timing relative to training and course duration. A practical editorial guide with sources.
Who should not take resveratrol: pregnancy and lactation, anticoagulants and drugs metabolized via CYP, hormone-dependent conditions, kidney and liver diseases, preparation for surgery.
Why acne and oily skin appear on testosterone enanthate: the role of DHT, the sebaceous glands and Cutibacterium acnes, "steroid acne," furunculosis, and when to see a dermatologist.